Based on a True Story
List compiled by Cathy Belben, Librarian, Burlington-Edison High School

The following novels are based on real events.  Some of the stories are not, technically, about actual events, but just reminiscent of them.

Anson, Jay.  The Amityville Horror.  (F ANS)

Although the truth behind this story has been widely disputed, the author claims that the events really happened. In a Long Island town, a young man murdered his entire family while they slept, and the house they lived in is reported to be haunted by the next owners, who claim to see and hear bizarre sights and sounds.

Atkins, Catherine. When Jeff Comes Home.  (F ATK)

When Jeff Comes Home by Catherine Atkins bears a close resemblance to the tragedy of the young Californian boy kidnapped and sexually abused for several years before he is returned to his family. (Note from Belben:  this reference may be to the case of  Steven Stayner, who was kidnapped from his Californian family in 1972 and returned to his parents in 1980: a story in Time, August 9, 1999, gives some background).  The author says, of the connection between her book and the Stayner story, The Steven Stayner story id inspire my book, but WJCH is not  based directly on that story. Steven Stayner was kidnapped from Merced, a small town in Northern California, at seven years old and escaped from his kidnapper at the age of fourteen.  In his escape he rescued a five year old boy whom the kidnapper had recently abducted. I grew up near Merced and was about Steven's age when he returned, so it was a *big* story in our area.  I was always really curious about how Steven could go back to high school and face what would happen there.  That thought was the spark I used, years later, when I thought of writing a book about a kidnapped boy who returns home.  I didn't want to take Steven's story for my own; it wasmimportant to me to make Jeff and his family and his circumstances very different.  The core feeling remained the same though---how could a teen boy come back and face the speculation of his peers and others about such an incredibly painful event in his life?” (from yalsa-bk@ala.org, 3/15/01).

Avi.  Nothing But the Truth.  (F AVI)

A student who sings the national anthem as it is played each morning at school becomes the focus of national media attention when he refuses to stand silently as the song is played.  Reportedly based on a true story.

Beatty, Patricia.  Jayhawker. 

A young spy infiltrates a Missouri Bushwacker group populated by the likes of Jesse and Frank James, James Hickok, and William Quantrill in time to learn of their plan to burn Lawrence, Kansas.

Bunting, Eve. Sharing Susan. 

Sharing Susan by Eve Bunting was inspired by the story of the babies switched at the hospital; the switch not discovered until one girl dies at about age 12 and the parents find there was no biological relation.  They find out who their "real" daughter is, and want her to move in with them. The story is told from the POV of the young girl.

Curtis, Christopher Paul. The Watsons Go to Birmingham 1963.  (F CUR)

An African-American family travels to the site of the deadly church bombings. Includes factual historical information.  (I'm not sure if the actual car trip is based on the author's experiences or not).

Konigsburg, E.L.  Silent to the Bone.  (F KON)

A teenage boy is rendered mute following incidents in his home in which his infant sister is left comatose. His best friend is enlisted to try to get him to speak.  Although not technically based on the Louise Woodward case(the au pair who was accused of shaking a baby to death), it may remind readers of some of the facts of that case.

Lester, Julius. When Dad Killed Mom. (F LES)

A brother and sister's lives are dramatically affected when their father murders their mother.

Lyons, Mary E. Dear Ellen Bee: A Civil War Scrapbook of Two Union Spies.

A fictionalized account of two real women, one a wealthy Richmond, VA, abolitionist and the other a young woman she has helped free and educate.

Lyons, Mary E. Letters from a Slave Girl:The true story of Harriet Jacobs (F LYO)

The story of Harriet Jacobs told through letters and journal entries based in large part on Jacobs' account of slavery.

Lyons, Mary E.  The Poison Place.

Sad tale of Charles Willson Peale, famous portraitist, told by Moses Williams, Peale's former slave.

Meyer, Carolyn.  Drummers of Jericho.  (PB MEY)

A Jewish teen refuses to participate in her school band's performance of a religious song.  The author's account of the events that led to the novel are discusses in Ted Hipple's Writers for Young Adults series, supplement 1, as well as in an article from SIGNAL, Summer/Fall 1998, entitled "The Toad's Precious Jewel:  The True Story Behind the Drummers of Jericho."

Miklowitz, Gloria D.  Masada.

Tells of the siege of the fortress of Masada by the Tenth Roman Legion and the Jews' unwillingness to surrender.

Rinaldi, Ann.  Numerous titles

Rinaldi is well known for her stories about historical American events.

Ryan, Pam Munoz.  Esperanza Rising. (F RYA)

A story based on Ryan's grandmother's account of leaving a wealthy Mexican lifestyle to become a field worker in California.

Schusterman, Neil.  What Daddy Did.

A boy whose father killed his mother is to be released from jail. Reported to be based on a true story, although I don't know the details.

Skurzynski, Gloria. Spider's Voice.  (F SKU)

Loosely based on the story of Heloise and Abelard, France's most famous lovers, who lived in the 12th century.

Strasser, Todd.  Give a Boy a Gun.  (F STR)

Two boys hold their classmates hostage at gunpoint in a high school gym. With factual statistics and other information about school violence, the story was inspired by--but does not mirror--events at Columbine High School in April 1999.

Strauss, Darin. Chang and Eng. (F STR)

The real-life, “original” Siamese twins, Chang and Eng Bunker, are the basis of this historical novel, which takes the known facts about the two men and weaves them into a story that reveals their childhood in Siam (Thailand) and their move to America, where they were a sideshow attraction in the circus before marrying sisters and becoming farmers.

Tamar, Erika. Fair Game.  (F TAM)

Based on the story of the Glen Ridge, NY, in which a group of elite high school athletes in a wealthy community raped a mentally handicapped girl and were punished only lightly for their crimes. The non-fiction version is a fascinating (if explicit) account of the story entitled Our Guys  (364.15 LEF) The Glen Ridge Rape and the Secret Life of the Perfect Suburb.

Van Dijk, Lutz.  Damned Strong Love.

Two young men, one a Nazi and the other not, fall in love with each other in this story. 

Weiss, Jerry and Helen.  From One Experience to Another.  (F WEI)

Authors reflect on life-changing experiences from their youth.

Weiss, Jerry and Helen. Lost and Found. 

Both collections of stories by well-known authors include notations from authors about the real-life events that sparked the stories.

Wulffson, Don. Soldier X.  (F Wul)

A German soldier pretends to be Russian in order to survive.  Based on conversations the author had with a survivor of WWII.

Yolen, Jane, and Bruce Colville. Armageddon Summer. (F YOL)

Two teens meet at when their families move to a remote location with their unusual religious group to prepare for the end of the world. (Loosely based on events at the Branch Davidian Complex in Waco, Texas).

Various authors

The Royal Diaries books--fictionalized diaries of historical women,

including Cleopatra, Marie Antoinette, Anastasia, Elizabeth, and Nzingha.